Having swollen feet, also known as foot edema, is a common issue that can occur for a variety of reasons. Simple causes include standing or sitting for long periods of time, especially in hot weather, which can lead to fluid retention. Minor injuries, such as sprains or strains, can also cause temporary swelling. However, persistent or severe swelling could signal more serious health conditions. Heart failure, kidney disease, and liver disorders can all cause fluid buildup in the lower extremities. Venous insufficiency, where the veins struggle to return blood to the heart, is another possible cause. Blood clots in the legs or infections can also trigger swelling. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. For mild cases, elevating the feet and reducing salt intake may help. If you have swollen feet from an unknown cause and especially if accompanied by pain, shortness of breath, or other symptoms, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist promptly for an evaluation and care.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Deann Hofer Ogilvie, DPM of Ascend Foot & Ankle Center. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lafayette, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.